mirror of
https://github.com/Threnklyn/jira.git
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Cory Bennett
292 lines
8.2 KiB
Markdown
292 lines
8.2 KiB
Markdown
# Survey
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[](https://travis-ci.org/AlecAivazis/survey)
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[](https://godoc.org/github.com/AlecAivazis/survey)
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A library for building interactive prompts. Heavily inspired by the great [inquirer.js](https://github.com/SBoudrias/Inquirer.js/).
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"gopkg.in/AlecAivazis/survey.v1"
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)
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// the questions to ask
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var qs = []*survey.Question{
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{
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Name: "name",
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Prompt: &survey.Input{Message: "What is your name?"},
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Validate: survey.Required,
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},
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{
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Name: "color",
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Prompt: &survey.Select{
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Message: "Choose a color:",
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Options: []string{"red", "blue", "green"},
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Default: "red",
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},
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},
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{
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Name: "age",
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Prompt: &survey.Input{Message: "How old are you?"},
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},
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}
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func main() {
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// the answers will be written to this struct
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answers := struct {
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Name string // survey will match the question and field names
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FavoriteColor string `survey:"color"` // or you can tag fields to match a specific name
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Age int // if the types don't match exactly, survey will try to convert for you
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}{}
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// perform the questions
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err := survey.Ask(qs, &answers)
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Println(err.Error())
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return
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}
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fmt.Printf("%s chose %s.", answers.Name, answers.FavoriteColor)
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}
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```
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## Table of Contents
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1. [Examples](#examples)
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1. [Prompts](#prompts)
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1. [Input](#input)
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1. [Password](#password)
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1. [Confirm](#confirm)
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1. [Select](#select)
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1. [MultiSelect](#multiselect)
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1. [Validation](#validation)
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1. [Built-in Validators](#built-in-validators)
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1. [Help Text](#help-text)
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1. [Changing the input rune](#changing-the-input-run)
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1. [Custom Types](#custom-types)
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1. [Customizing Output](#customizing-output)
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1. [Versioning](#versioning)
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## Examples
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Examples can be found in the `examples/` directory. Run them
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to see basic behavior:
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```bash
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go get github.com/AlecAivazis/survey
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# ... navigate to the repo in your GOPATH
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go run examples/simple.go
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go run examples/validation.go
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```
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## Prompts
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### Input
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<img src="https://media.giphy.com/media/3og0IxS8JsuD9Z8syA/giphy.gif" width="400px"/>
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```golang
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name := ""
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prompt := &survey.Input{
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Message: "ping",
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}
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survey.AskOne(prompt, &name, nil)
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```
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### Password
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<img src="https://media.giphy.com/media/26FmQr6mUivkq71GE/giphy.gif" width="400px" />
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```golang
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password := ""
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prompt := &survey.Password{
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Message: "Please type your password",
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}
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survey.AskOne(prompt, &password, nil)
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```
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### Confirm
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<img src="https://media.giphy.com/media/3oKIPgsUmTp4m3eo4E/giphy.gif" width="400px"/>
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```golang
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name := false
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prompt := &survey.Confirm{
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Message: "Do you like pie?",
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}
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survey.AskOne(prompt, &name, nil)
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```
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### Select
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<img src="https://media.giphy.com/media/3oKIPxigmMu5YqpUPK/giphy.gif" width="400px"/>
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```golang
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color := ""
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prompt := &survey.Select{
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Message: "Choose a color:",
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Options: []string{"red", "blue", "green"},
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}
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survey.AskOne(prompt, &color, nil)
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```
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By default, the select prompt is limited to showing 7 options at a time
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and will paginate lists of options longer than that. To increase, you can either
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change the global `survey.PageCount`, or set the `PageSize` field on the prompt:
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```golang
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prompt := &survey.Select{..., PageSize: 10}
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```
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### MultiSelect
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<img src="https://media.giphy.com/media/3oKIP8lHYFtGeQDH0c/giphy.gif" width="400px"/>
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```golang
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days := []string{}
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prompt := &survey.MultiSelect{
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Message: "What days do you prefer:",
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Options: []string{"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"},
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}
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survey.AskOne(prompt, &days, nil)
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```
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By default, the MultiSelect prompt is limited to showing 7 options at a time
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and will paginate lists of options longer than that. To increase, you can either
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change the global `survey.PageCount`, or set the `PageSize` field on the prompt:
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```golang
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prompt := &survey.MultiSelect{..., PageSize: 10}
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```
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## Validation
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Validating individual responses for a particular question can be done by defining a
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`Validate` field on the `survey.Question` to be validated. This function takes an
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`interface{}` type and returns an error to show to the user, prompting them for another
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response:
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```golang
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q := &survey.Question{
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Prompt: &survey.Input{Message: "Hello world validation"},
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Validate: func (val interface{}) error {
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// since we are validating an Input, the assertion will always succeed
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if str, ok := val.(string) ; ok && len(str) > 10 {
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return errors.New("This response cannot be longer than 10 characters.")
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### Built-in Validators
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`survey` comes prepackaged with a few validators to fit common situations. Currently these
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validators include:
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| name | valid types | description |
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|--------------|-----------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|
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| Required | any | Rejects zero values of the response type |
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| MinLength(n) | string | Enforces that a response is at least the given length |
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| MaxLength(n) | string | Enforces that a response is no longer than the given length |
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## Help Text
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All of the prompts have a `Help` field which can be defined to provide more information to your users:
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<img src="https://media.giphy.com/media/l1KVbc5CehW6r7pss/giphy.gif" width="400px" style="margin-top: 8px"/>
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```golang
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&survey.Input{
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Message: "What is your phone number:",
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Help: "Phone number should include the area code",
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}
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```
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### Changing the input rune
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In some situations, `?` is a perfectly valid response. To handle this, you can change the rune that survey
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looks for by setting the `HelpInputRune` variable in `survey/core`:
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```golang
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import (
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"gopkg.in/AlecAivazis/survey.v1"
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surveyCore "gopkg.in/AlecAivazis/survey.v1/core"
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)
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number := ""
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prompt := &survey.Input{
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Message: "If you have this need, please give me a reasonable message.",
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Help: "I couldn't come up with one.",
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}
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surveyCore.HelpInputRune = '^'
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survey.AskOne(prompt, &number, nil)
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```
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## Custom Types
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survey will assign prompt answers to your custom types if they implement this interface:
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```golang
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type settable interface {
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WriteAnswer(field string, value interface{}) error
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}
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```
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Here is an example how to use them:
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```golang
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type MyValue struct {
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value string
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}
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func (my *MyValue) WriteAnswer(name string, value interface{}) error {
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my.value = value.(string)
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}
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myval := MyValue{}
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survey.AskOne(
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&survey.Input{
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Message: "Enter something:",
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},
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&myval,
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nil,
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)
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```
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## Customizing Output
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Customizing the icons and various parts of survey can easily be done by setting the following variables
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in `survey/core`:
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| name | default | description |
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|---------------------|----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| ErrorIcon | ✘ | Before an error |
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| HelpIcon | ⓘ | Before help text |
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| QuestionIcon | ? | Before the message of a prompt |
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| SelectFocusIcon | ❯ | Marks the current focus in `Select` and `MultiSelect` prompts |
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| MarkedOptionIcon | ◉ | Marks a chosen selection in a `MultiSelect` prompt |
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| UnmarkedOptionIcon | ◯ | Marks an unselected option in a `MultiSelect` prompt |
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## Versioning
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This project tries to maintain semantic GitHub releases as closely as possible. As such, services
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like [gopkg.in](http://labix.org/gopkg.in) work very well to ensure non-breaking changes whenever
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you build your application. For example, importing v1 of survey could look something like
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```golang
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package main
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import "gopkg.in/AlecAivazis/survey.v1"
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```
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