2021 day22, took a while to figure out but just make a big list of on/off cubes

This commit is contained in:
alexchao26
2021-12-29 20:01:24 -05:00
parent dfe5ee9343
commit 42b14e00f7
2 changed files with 362 additions and 0 deletions
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package main
import (
_ "embed"
"flag"
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/alexchao26/advent-of-code-go/mathy"
"github.com/alexchao26/advent-of-code-go/util"
)
//go:embed input.txt
var input string
func init() {
// do this in init (not main) so test file has same input
input = strings.TrimRight(input, "\n")
if len(input) == 0 {
panic("empty input.txt file")
}
}
func main() {
var part int
flag.IntVar(&part, "part", 1, "part 1 or 2")
flag.Parse()
fmt.Println("Running part", part)
if part == 1 {
ans := part1(input)
util.CopyToClipboard(fmt.Sprintf("%v", ans))
fmt.Println("Output:", ans)
} else {
ans := part2(input)
util.CopyToClipboard(fmt.Sprintf("%v", ans))
fmt.Println("Output:", ans)
}
}
// naive brute force for part1
func part1(input string) int {
cubes := parseInput(input)
onCoords := map[[3]int]bool{}
for _, c := range cubes {
if part1OutOfBounds(c.x1, c.x2, c.y1, c.y2, c.z1, c.z2) {
continue
}
for x := c.x1; x <= c.x2; x++ {
for y := c.y1; y <= c.y2; y++ {
for z := c.z1; z <= c.z2; z++ {
coord := [3]int{x, y, z}
onCoords[coord] = c.isOn
}
}
}
}
var count int
for _, b := range onCoords {
if b {
count++
}
}
return count
}
func part1OutOfBounds(nums ...int) bool {
for _, n := range nums {
if n < -50 || n > 50 {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func part2(input string) int {
cubes := parseInput(input)
var finalList []cube
// iterate through all cubes, keep a final list of cubes
// as new cubes are added, check against the entire final list and add any
// intersections that are found
for _, c := range cubes {
// add these at the end of the step to prevent duplicate checks
var toAdd []cube
for _, finalCube := range finalList {
intersection, didIntersect := finalCube.getIntersection(c)
if didIntersect {
toAdd = append(toAdd, intersection)
}
}
// if cube is an "on" cube, it needs to be added to final list
if c.isOn {
toAdd = append(toAdd, c)
}
finalList = append(finalList, toAdd...)
}
var total int
for _, c := range finalList {
total += c.volume()
}
return total
}
type cube struct {
isOn bool
x1, x2 int
y1, y2 int
z1, z2 int
}
// NOTE: must be called in correct order (cube_from_final_list).getIntersection(cube_being_added)
// because of how the isOn bool is determined
func (c cube) getIntersection(c2 cube) (intersection cube, hasIntersection bool) {
// larger of x1s has to be smaller than smaller of x2s for there to be an overlap
x1 := mathy.MaxInt(c.x1, c2.x1)
x2 := mathy.MinInt(c.x2, c2.x2)
y1 := mathy.MaxInt(c.y1, c2.y1)
y2 := mathy.MinInt(c.y2, c2.y2)
z1 := mathy.MaxInt(c.z1, c2.z1)
z2 := mathy.MinInt(c.z2, c2.z2)
if x1 > x2 || y1 > y2 || z1 > z2 {
return cube{}, false
}
var intersectionState bool
if c.isOn && c2.isOn {
intersectionState = false
} else if !c.isOn && !c2.isOn {
intersectionState = true
} else {
// ! default to second cube's on/off state. This makes the order of which cube's method is
// called very important. but that's what unit tests are for :)
// alternatively the caller could deal with it.. that might be more clear...
intersectionState = c2.isOn
}
return cube{
isOn: intersectionState,
x1: x1, x2: x2,
y1: y1, y2: y2,
z1: z1, z2: z2,
}, true
}
func (c cube) volume() int {
vol := (c.x2 - c.x1 + 1) * (c.y2 - c.y1 + 1) * (c.z2 - c.z1 + 1)
if c.isOn {
return vol
}
return -vol
}
func parseInput(input string) (ans []cube) {
for _, line := range strings.Split(input, "\n") {
// off x=-29..-12,y=-13..5,z=-17..-3
parts := strings.Split(line, " ")
var x1, x2, y1, y2, z1, z2 int
n, err := fmt.Sscanf(parts[1], "x=%d..%d,y=%d..%d,z=%d..%d", &x1, &x2, &y1, &y2, &z1, &z2)
if err != nil || n != 6 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("parsing error %v, vals parsed %d", err, n))
}
if x1 > x2 || y1 > y2 || z1 > z2 {
// note: they can be equal
panic("didn't expect input to have backwards coords, sort them...")
}
ans = append(ans, cube{
isOn: parts[0] == "on",
x1: x1,
x2: x2,
y1: y1,
y2: y2,
z1: z1,
z2: z2,
})
}
return ans
}
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package main
import (
_ "embed"
"testing"
)
var smallExample = `on x=10..12,y=10..12,z=10..12
on x=11..13,y=11..13,z=11..13
off x=9..11,y=9..11,z=9..11
on x=10..10,y=10..10,z=10..10`
var largeExample = `on x=-20..26,y=-36..17,z=-47..7
on x=-20..33,y=-21..23,z=-26..28
on x=-22..28,y=-29..23,z=-38..16
on x=-46..7,y=-6..46,z=-50..-1
on x=-49..1,y=-3..46,z=-24..28
on x=2..47,y=-22..22,z=-23..27
on x=-27..23,y=-28..26,z=-21..29
on x=-39..5,y=-6..47,z=-3..44
on x=-30..21,y=-8..43,z=-13..34
on x=-22..26,y=-27..20,z=-29..19
off x=-48..-32,y=26..41,z=-47..-37
on x=-12..35,y=6..50,z=-50..-2
off x=-48..-32,y=-32..-16,z=-15..-5
on x=-18..26,y=-33..15,z=-7..46
off x=-40..-22,y=-38..-28,z=23..41
on x=-16..35,y=-41..10,z=-47..6
off x=-32..-23,y=11..30,z=-14..3
on x=-49..-5,y=-3..45,z=-29..18
off x=18..30,y=-20..-8,z=-3..13
on x=-41..9,y=-7..43,z=-33..15
on x=-54112..-39298,y=-85059..-49293,z=-27449..7877
on x=967..23432,y=45373..81175,z=27513..53682`
func Test_part1(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
want int
}{
{
name: "smallExample",
input: smallExample,
want: 39,
},
{
name: "largeExample",
input: largeExample,
want: 590784,
},
{
name: "actual",
input: input,
want: 648681,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
if got := part1(tt.input); got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("part1() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
}
})
}
}
var part2Example = `on x=-5..47,y=-31..22,z=-19..33
on x=-44..5,y=-27..21,z=-14..35
on x=-49..-1,y=-11..42,z=-10..38
on x=-20..34,y=-40..6,z=-44..1
off x=26..39,y=40..50,z=-2..11
on x=-41..5,y=-41..6,z=-36..8
off x=-43..-33,y=-45..-28,z=7..25
on x=-33..15,y=-32..19,z=-34..11
off x=35..47,y=-46..-34,z=-11..5
on x=-14..36,y=-6..44,z=-16..29
on x=-57795..-6158,y=29564..72030,z=20435..90618
on x=36731..105352,y=-21140..28532,z=16094..90401
on x=30999..107136,y=-53464..15513,z=8553..71215
on x=13528..83982,y=-99403..-27377,z=-24141..23996
on x=-72682..-12347,y=18159..111354,z=7391..80950
on x=-1060..80757,y=-65301..-20884,z=-103788..-16709
on x=-83015..-9461,y=-72160..-8347,z=-81239..-26856
on x=-52752..22273,y=-49450..9096,z=54442..119054
on x=-29982..40483,y=-108474..-28371,z=-24328..38471
on x=-4958..62750,y=40422..118853,z=-7672..65583
on x=55694..108686,y=-43367..46958,z=-26781..48729
on x=-98497..-18186,y=-63569..3412,z=1232..88485
on x=-726..56291,y=-62629..13224,z=18033..85226
on x=-110886..-34664,y=-81338..-8658,z=8914..63723
on x=-55829..24974,y=-16897..54165,z=-121762..-28058
on x=-65152..-11147,y=22489..91432,z=-58782..1780
on x=-120100..-32970,y=-46592..27473,z=-11695..61039
on x=-18631..37533,y=-124565..-50804,z=-35667..28308
on x=-57817..18248,y=49321..117703,z=5745..55881
on x=14781..98692,y=-1341..70827,z=15753..70151
on x=-34419..55919,y=-19626..40991,z=39015..114138
on x=-60785..11593,y=-56135..2999,z=-95368..-26915
on x=-32178..58085,y=17647..101866,z=-91405..-8878
on x=-53655..12091,y=50097..105568,z=-75335..-4862
on x=-111166..-40997,y=-71714..2688,z=5609..50954
on x=-16602..70118,y=-98693..-44401,z=5197..76897
on x=16383..101554,y=4615..83635,z=-44907..18747
off x=-95822..-15171,y=-19987..48940,z=10804..104439
on x=-89813..-14614,y=16069..88491,z=-3297..45228
on x=41075..99376,y=-20427..49978,z=-52012..13762
on x=-21330..50085,y=-17944..62733,z=-112280..-30197
on x=-16478..35915,y=36008..118594,z=-7885..47086
off x=-98156..-27851,y=-49952..43171,z=-99005..-8456
off x=2032..69770,y=-71013..4824,z=7471..94418
on x=43670..120875,y=-42068..12382,z=-24787..38892
off x=37514..111226,y=-45862..25743,z=-16714..54663
off x=25699..97951,y=-30668..59918,z=-15349..69697
off x=-44271..17935,y=-9516..60759,z=49131..112598
on x=-61695..-5813,y=40978..94975,z=8655..80240
off x=-101086..-9439,y=-7088..67543,z=33935..83858
off x=18020..114017,y=-48931..32606,z=21474..89843
off x=-77139..10506,y=-89994..-18797,z=-80..59318
off x=8476..79288,y=-75520..11602,z=-96624..-24783
on x=-47488..-1262,y=24338..100707,z=16292..72967
off x=-84341..13987,y=2429..92914,z=-90671..-1318
off x=-37810..49457,y=-71013..-7894,z=-105357..-13188
off x=-27365..46395,y=31009..98017,z=15428..76570
off x=-70369..-16548,y=22648..78696,z=-1892..86821
on x=-53470..21291,y=-120233..-33476,z=-44150..38147
off x=-93533..-4276,y=-16170..68771,z=-104985..-24507`
func Test_part2(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
want int
}{
{
name: "part2Example",
input: part2Example,
want: 2758514936282235,
},
{
name: "simple, no overlap",
input: `on x=1..2,y=1..2,z=1..2
on x=5..6,y=5..6,z=5..6`,
want: 16,
},
{
name: "simple, one overlap",
input: `on x=1..3,y=1..3,z=1..3
on x=2..4,y=2..4,z=2..4`,
want: 46, // 27 + 27 - 8
},
{
name: "simple, turn some off",
input: `on x=1..3,y=1..3,z=1..3
off x=2..4,y=2..4,z=2..4`,
want: 19, // 27 - 8
},
{
name: "actual",
input: input,
want: 1302784472088899,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
if got := part2(tt.input); got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("part2() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
}
})
}
}