[Logger] ESP32 S3 serial logger (#4853)

* Add support for ESP32 S3 logger.

* fix default

* Remove cpp & h changes to combine with PR #4658

* Not enough attention to details.

* Add build flag

* Validation fix

* Fix validation for real this time

---------

Co-authored-by: Your Name <you@example.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Burzinski <kbx81x@gmail.com>

esphome/components/logger/__init__.py

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ UART_SELECTION_LIBRETINY = {
     COMPONENT_RTL87XX: [DEFAULT, UART0, UART1, UART2],
 }
 
-ESP_IDF_UARTS = [USB_CDC, USB_SERIAL_JTAG]
+ESP_ARDUINO_UNSUPPORTED_USB_UARTS = [USB_SERIAL_JTAG]
 
 UART_SELECTION_RP2040 = [USB_CDC, UART0, UART1]
 
@@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ is_log_level = cv.one_of(*LOG_LEVELS, upper=True)
 
 def uart_selection(value):
     if CORE.is_esp32:
+        if CORE.using_arduino and value.upper() in ESP_ARDUINO_UNSUPPORTED_USB_UARTS:
+            raise cv.Invalid(f"Arduino framework does not support {value}.")
         variant = get_esp32_variant()
         if variant in UART_SELECTION_ESP32:
             return cv.one_of(*UART_SELECTION_ESP32[variant], upper=True)(value)
@@ -169,6 +171,8 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
                 CONF_HARDWARE_UART,
                 esp8266=UART0,
                 esp32=UART0,
+                esp32_s2=USB_CDC,
+                esp32_s3=USB_CDC,
                 rp2040=USB_CDC,
                 bk72xx=DEFAULT,
                 rtl87xx=DEFAULT,
@@ -256,6 +260,10 @@ async def to_code(config):
     if config.get(CONF_ESP8266_STORE_LOG_STRINGS_IN_FLASH):
         cg.add_build_flag("-DUSE_STORE_LOG_STR_IN_FLASH")
 
+    if CORE.using_arduino:
+        if config[CONF_HARDWARE_UART] == USB_CDC:
+            cg.add_build_flag("-DARDUINO_USB_CDC_ON_BOOT=1")
+
     if CORE.using_esp_idf:
         if config[CONF_HARDWARE_UART] == USB_CDC:
             add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_USB_CDC", True)